(jump to) Today's edits, Plates 113+
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4/4, 6/6, 8/8, 10/10 and 12/12 all fall on a Monday in 2022. 5/9, 9/5, 7/11 and 11/7 also fall on a Monday in 2022. For January, it's the 3rd. For February and March, use the fictional 'March 0' day (the last day of February). _ _ _ _ _
4/4, 6/6, 8/8, 10/10 and 12/12 all fall on a Monday in 2022. 5/9, 9/5, 7/11 and 11/7 also fall on a Monday in 2022. For January, it's the 3rd. For February and March, use the fictional 'March 0' day (the last day of February). January 3rd, February 28th, March 7th, April 4th, May 9th, June 6th, July 11th, August 8th, September 5th, October 10th, November 7th and December 12th.
The Domesday Rule is used for quick checks, to make sure the calendar represents the month as intended. The usual thing to do is to learn what day April 4th falls on, for the new year coming, and memorize it in late December or in early January of each year you are currently .. in. January 3rd, February 28th, March 7th, April 4th, May 9th, June 6th, July 11th, August 8th, September 5th, October 10th, November 7th and December 12th.
Every decade or so, you can make a quick list of them - of the day of the week, for each year, where all these dates land on for that year.
The first day of the year (New Year's Day in some locales) falls on the next day of the week, from the previous year's January 1st, for the most part. January 2018 Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 3 4 5 6 January 2019 Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 3 4 5
The first day of the year (New Year's Day in some locales) falls on the next day of the week, from the previous year's January 1st, for the most part. January 2018 Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 3 4 5 6 January 2019 Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 3 4 5 January 2020 - a leap year Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 3 4
January 2018 Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 3 4 5 6 January 2019 Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 3 4 5 January 2020 - a leap year Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 3 4 January 2021 Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 January 2022 Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1
2016 mon 2017 tue 2018 wed 2019 thu fri 2020 sat 2021 sun 2022 mon 2023 tue wed 2024 thu 2025 fri 2026 sat 2027 sun mon 2028 tue 2029 wed
2021 sun 2022 mon 2023 tue 2024 thu 2025 fri 2026 sat
For practical purposes, this list can be kept in a permanent date book (journal) for reference. It's the only hard part to remember. And it can be calculated, as needed.
Count on your knuckles, in this pattern: High, low, high, low, high, low, High, high, low, high, low, high _ _ _
Count on your knuckles, in this pattern: High, low, high, low, high, low, High, high, low, high, low, high Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec
Count on your knuckles, in this pattern: High, low, high, low, high, low, High, high, low, high, low, high Jan 31, Feb 28, Mar 31, Apr 30, May 31, Jun 30, Jul 31, Aug 31, Sep 30, Oct 31, Nov 30, Dec 31
John Horton Conway came up with his Domesday Algorithm, that puts this all together.
Conway's Domesday Algorithm is, essentially, a bar bet winner. It allows you to simply think about it, and come up with the day of the week, correctly, for any date in history.
While sitting on a barstool.
Personally .. it was fun to learn it, and to put it to use, for a few years. Quite useful. When it's needed, nobody has to explain its value.
But now .. like learning the Dvorak keyboard layout, and putting it to use for a few years .. it's just not a thing to continue with, indefinitely.
so here you go .. the Domesday Rule article on Wikipedia.
See also:
Learning what day April 4th falls on, for the coming year, late during the current year seems to be a win.
Marking it on next year's calendar (as soon as it arrives) is a great idea.
You can do any month that makes sense to you; April 4th is the first of them that has the identical Month/Day pattern (4/4, 6/6, 8/8 ..) after deciphering the early months of the year (Jan Feb Mar).
January 3rd in most years also falls on the Domesday for that year.
The usual mnemonic for January: 3 in 3 years; 4 in the 4th year. This '4th' year is (of course) the leap year. If it's a national election year (USA-centric view here) it's also a leap year. So: January 4, 2020; January 4, 2024; January 4, 2028 will all match up with 4/4, 6/6 and 8/8 of each of those years.
Is there a March 0? Not really. But! It is a useful fiction, and follows from what-is. March 0 is simply the fictional name of a day that always falls on the day before March the 1st. After working with calendars for many years, it's obvious that the 1st and 8th of the month fall on the same day of the week. Similarly, the 0th and the 7th also fall on their own same day of a week.
March 2022 Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Here, two fictional dates are added to the correct calendar for March of 2022. March 0 is the day before March 1st. March 32nd is the day after March 31st. (No use has been found for a fictional March 32nd, in as far as studies were pursued .. someone else could know an application.)
March 0 (the last day of February) also falls on the Domesday for that year. February, in a leap year, is known as 'bissextile' because there are two sixes. Two whats? Two sixes. Really? Yes. The Romans.
The Ides, the Nones and the Calends. Those are the calendar intercepts in the Roman system. Maybe one more. The Ides was the 15th, or close to it. Nones were a 9th day, and the Calends was the last day of the month (or the first day of the next month .. something like that).
Assuredly. The 6th day before the Calends was repeated, or something like that, for the Romans to add an intercalation day on a leap year. Or something.. yeah, that thing. Something like that. So: bissextile.
I had a Casio.
I had a Casio Digital Diary - yikes, a long time ago, now. It had a pretty nice calendar system, including calculation of the difference between two dates.
No, that's not it. It was earlier.
I was nineteen, living in a skid row hotel in Florida. One of my older friends there was interested in calculation of people's exact age, to the day. Being just one day off was not good enough for this guy.
He was a sea-captain; a Captain in the U.S. Coast Guard, back in his day.
That's probably the beginning of the interest in the subject. The Digital Diary just .. taunted me with how easily it solved Dimitri's problem (his name was Dimitri).
/*
* RUN-TIME FUNCTIONS FOR DEFINED WORDS
*/
void Fdocon (void * pfa) {
*--psp = *(unsigned int *)pfa;
}
void Fdovar (void * pfa) {
*--psp = *(unsigned int *)pfa; /* pf holds variable address */
}
void Fdorom (void * pfa) {
*--psp = (unsigned int)pfa;
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
bool state = digitalRead(LED_BUILTIN);
state = !state;
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, state);
delay(300);
}
0 000 0 10 000 s 8 1100 000 d 16 0 001 r 1 10 001 m 9 1100 001 v 17
The code for this talk is stored on Arduino's github: wiring_digital.c#L29-L59
arduino-1.8.19/hardware/arduino/ \ avr/cores/arduino/wiring_digital.c
arduino-1.8.19/hardware/arduino/ \ avr/cores/arduino/wiring_digital.c
This talk was meant to be a discussion of pinMode() and how closely it corresponds to the avr hardware. There's a section of the avr datasheet that is directly relevant. The talk was meant to show those correspondences, to help model what's going on when pinMode() is called. Essentially, it's setting registers.
Space exploration Mars Elon Musk
IT SEEMS like there will be 'station-keeping' alike fuel burns for most of these (see previous plate) proposed schemes**. Maintenance fuel burns to tune the orbits more precisely than ballistic trajectories alone can provide for.
Parallel launches - perhaps nine to twenty-seven hours apart - could provide for required mission redundancies. If something happens to a cycler ship, there's another one coming along in another nine hours. That kind of thing.
________
** Aldrin cycler, free-return trajectory, &c.
Conceivably, the cycler ships could be robotically staffed and
maintained, greatly reducing human risk during spaceflight, for
total mission profile.
Perhaps existence of cyclers instigates opportune science experiments unique to that environment, returning value that is (at least somewhat) orthogonal to primary mission goals. Could be something as fundamental as study of long- duration human spaceflight.
Paying for 'all this' from gains made by
'mining' stable-orbit bodies (moons, &c.) 'near' to Mars
(as an example of nearby assets newly 'acquired' by virtue of
their closeness to Mars, having already achieved 'stable
transportation' there).
Draw a really big circle around each transfer point (where speed changed quite a bit). So you've landed on Mars, you've collected 5 tons of rocks to ship back home. You have to get going again. Outside the really big circle, you are traveling at max speed, to make the trip back home a reasonably short one. That's your delta-v - change in velocity. Of all that rock.
Every mile per hour of increased transit speed required new
energy input to make it happen. Braking (when you arrive) takes
a similar amount of energy.
The problem happens inside the really big circle. Somehow, rock that was 'standing still' is set in motion, some number n miles per hour by the time it's gotten fully going again (outside the circle).
n is an impressively large number.
It really doesn't matter (at all) if the fly-by cycler ship goes whizzing past. You gotta catch up to it!
Aldrin's taxi has a hidden assumption: the things in the taxi do not weigh very much (people and their luggage; and modest payloads, such as the equipment they'll need).
They're self-loading freight, as the transport
pilot's joke goes. ;)
So lets say you burned all your taxi's fuel, just to match speeds with the cycler ship. You just 'step over to it' (your speeds are identical). Your taxi is now a ballistic object, moving through space at the same exact speed as the cycler ship.
But it has no fuel at all, to change that situation. Not yet, anyway.
So you get you a fat taxi - one capable of matching the cycler ship's speed, dropping you off, and returning to base (to Mars). It's got the juice to do that much. Great!
And when you get home, a taxi is there to meet you. Same deal.
One nice thing is: the taxis can be pre-staged for pickup duties (no strong time constraint, when they arrive empty, match the cycler's speed, and just wait for a passenger (or small cargo) to bring back to Earth. taxi rides bringing new arrivals from a cycler ship, down to the surface of Mars. They could ride for a century, docked with the cycler ship, with no great concerns about that to be resolved.
Nice.
Regrettably, the entire orbital edits effort got out of hand. Not my wheelhouse. Just an armchair consumer of 'related' information.
Oops.
There were a few useful YouTube hits on 'Aldrin Cycler' to take
in.
Some content here
That's pretty much it. ;) -wa1tnr, October 2022
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